If you’re looking to legally own a handgun in Maryland, understanding the Handgun Qualification License (HQL) process is a crucial first step. The Maryland HQL is required for anyone wishing to purchase a handgun, whether new or used. It ensures that individuals are familiar with safe handgun use and have passed the state’s required background checks. Below, we’ll guide you through the entire HQL process, explaining what it involves, how to prepare, and how to navigate the requirements with ease.
What Is the Maryland HQL?
The Maryland Handgun Qualification License (HQL) is a mandatory certification for anyone purchasing a handgun within the state. The law was enacted in 2013 to promote responsible gun ownership and enhance public safety. The HQL process involves a background check, fingerprinting, a completed safety course, and an application submission. After fulfilling these requirements, the applicant will be granted the license, allowing them to purchase a handgun in Maryland.
This license is a prerequisite to buying a handgun, and without it, you cannot legally take possession of one. However, if you’re already a law enforcement officer or have been issued a concealed carry permit, you’re exempt from the HQL requirement.
Key Steps in the Maryland HQL Process
1. Complete an Approved Firearms Safety Course
One of the first steps in obtaining your HQL is completing an approved handgun safety training course. The course covers the essentials of handgun safety, proper handling, storage, and operation. These classes ensure that all prospective gun owners are knowledgeable about handling firearms safely.
To fulfill this requirement, you must attend and successfully complete a certified Maryland HQL class. These courses typically range from four to eight hours and are offered by a variety of certified training providers. If you’re looking to enroll in a class, be sure to choose one that is state-approved. You can sign up here for convenient online or in-person options that will satisfy the course requirements.
2. Undergo Fingerprinting and a Criminal Background Check
Once you’ve completed your safety training, the next step in the HQL process is undergoing fingerprinting. Maryland requires fingerprinting for every applicant applying for an HQL, which will be submitted to the Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services (DPSCS) for a background check.
The fingerprinting process is vital to ensure that you do not have any felony convictions or other disqualifying offenses. If you pass the background check, you will be eligible to continue with your application. If you fail the background check, your application will be denied.
3. Submit Your HQL Application
Once you’ve completed your training and background check, it’s time to submit your official application to the Maryland State Police (MSP). The application can be completed online, and you will need to provide details such as your personal information, residency status, and a copy of your completed safety course certificate.
The Maryland State Police processes HQL applications, and they typically take 30 days or more to review. However, if you have completed all the steps accurately and submitted all necessary documents, your application will be processed without delay.
4. Pay the HQL Application Fee
An application fee is required when submitting your HQL application. This fee covers the costs of fingerprinting, background checks, and the processing of your application. The fee is generally around $50, though it can vary slightly depending on the provider you use for fingerprinting.
Be sure to check for any updates to the fee schedule, as the cost could change. For most applicants, paying the application fee is straightforward, but it’s always a good idea to confirm the total amount before submitting your application.
5. Receive Your Handgun Qualification License
Once your application is approved, you will be issued your Handgun Qualification License, which allows you to legally purchase a handgun in Maryland. This license is valid for 10 years, after which you’ll need to renew it if you plan to continue purchasing firearms.
It’s important to note that the HQL is not a concealed carry permit, nor does it authorize you to carry a handgun in public. If you’re looking for the right to carry a concealed weapon, you’ll need to apply for a separate concealed carry permit.
How Long Does the HQL Process Take?
The timeline for obtaining your HQL varies depending on several factors, such as the efficiency of your background check, the processing time of the Maryland State Police, and your availability to complete required training. On average, it can take anywhere from 30 to 60 days to complete the process from start to finish.
If you’re in a hurry, completing the required safety training as soon as possible is the best way to expedite your application. Contact us for information on the fastest available Maryland HQL classes and how to schedule your fingerprinting.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
While applying for your HQL may seem straightforward, there are several common mistakes that applicants often make. Avoid these pitfalls to ensure a smooth process:
- Not Completing the Required Training: Without completing an approved Maryland HQL class, your application will be rejected. Ensure you complete the safety training course before submitting your application.
- Incorrect or Incomplete Information: Double-check your application to ensure all fields are filled out accurately. Providing incorrect information could delay or even disqualify your application.
- Failure to Meet Eligibility Requirements: Applicants with certain criminal convictions may be disqualified from obtaining an HQL. Ensure you meet all eligibility requirements before starting the process.
- Not Paying the Full Application Fee: Make sure to pay the application fee in full and keep a record of the transaction to avoid delays in processing.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Do I Need to Retake the HQL Class to Renew My License?
No, you do not need to retake the Maryland HQL class for a renewal. However, you will need to submit a new application and pay the renewal fee.
Can I Apply for an HQL If I Have a Felony Conviction?
Felony convictions and certain misdemeanor convictions may disqualify you from obtaining an HQL. If you are unsure of your eligibility, it’s best to contact us for a consultation.
Do I Need to Be a Maryland Resident to Apply for the HQL?
Yes, applicants must be residents of Maryland to apply for the HQL. Non-residents can only apply if they meet specific eligibility criteria.
Final Thoughts
The Maryland HQL process is designed to ensure that gun owners are properly trained and that public safety is prioritized. By completing the required Maryland HQL classes, undergoing a thorough background check, and submitting the necessary paperwork, you’ll be on your way to legally purchasing a handgun in Maryland.
Whether you’re new to firearms or an experienced gun owner, taking the time to complete the HQL process is vital. If you’re ready to get started, go right here to find the best available classes and begin your journey to obtaining your Maryland Handgun Qualification License.
